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MAKE SURE IT'S 4

October 2005



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Timber used in contact with the ground or freshwater - called Use (or
Hazard) Class 4 in standards(1) - is subject to one of the most challenging
environments for timber. It is therefore most important that if
preservative treatment is required it is applied at the correct rate to give
Class 4 protection.

Changes in regulations(2) introduced over the past two years affecting wood
preservation have resulted largely in a change from the long-established
CCA(3) treatment to a new generation of copper-organic preservatives. One
of the consequences of the change from CCA is that users of treated
timber need to get used to a new way of specifying the product because
the degree of protection given to a component is more precisely tailored
to its use than ever before. This is especially so for Class 4.

The Wood Protection Association is aware that timber treated for example
to Class 3 requirements (above ground exposed to the weather) where
the biological challenge is much reduced can find its way into the Class 4
market. This presents a risk of premature failure and consequent threat to
the reputation of treated timber.

Commenting on the Make Sure It's 4 campaign, Steve Young, director of
the Timber Decking Association said, " Softwood is great for decking so
long as it has been properly pre treated. Where posts and joists will be in
contact with the ground only Class 4 treatment is fit for purpose - nothing
else will do. The TDA is all about promoting quality and good practice and
we very much welcome and support the WPA's campaign to raise user
awareness."

The aims of the Make Sure It's 4 campaign are:
  • Education - to help create awareness of the Use Class
    system and encourage correct specification of treatment
  • Quality - to promote good practice and support WPA
    member treaters, whilst helping to protect timber's
    reputation and business against competing materials
  • Promotion - to raise awareness of the benefits the WPA
    bring to the industry and provide a campaign members can
    use to promote their business.

    The Make Sure It's 4 logo can be used on point-of-sale material, labels for
    packs of Class 4 treated timber and in other ways to raise awareness of
    the importance of correct treatment for Class 4 uses.

    Make Sure It's 4 is a campaign by the UK Wood Protection Association to raise wareness about the levels of protection that can be given to wood and why all timber in contact with freshwater should be treated to End Use (Hazard) Class 4 standard.

    For more information please contact:

    Mr S J Young
    Director
    Timber Decking Association
    CIRCE Building
    Wheldon Road
    Castleford, West Yorkshire
    WF10 2JT

    Tel: 01977 558147
    E-mail: director@tda.org.uk

    Notes
    (1) The relevant standards for wood preservation include:
    The WPA Manual - 2005 edition in preparation
    BS EN 335-1: Hazard classes of wood and wood-based products against
    biological attack - Part 1: Classification of hazard classes.
    Divides the many situations in which wood may be used into 5 "hazard classes". It is likely that the
    term "use classes "will be introduced when this standard is revised.
    BS EN 351-1: Durability of wood and wood-based products - Preservative-
    treated solid wood - Part 1: Classification of preservative penetration and
    retention.
    Provides a "vocabulary" for specifiers to use when specifying penetration and level of chemical
    protection.
    BS 8417: Preservation of timber - Recommendations
    Provides information for the specifier concerning the treatment of timber for use in the UK,
    drawing upon appropriate portions of the relevant BS EN documents.

    (2) Regulations. EU directive 2003/2/EC was implemented in the UK
    through The Environmental Protection (Controls on Dangerous
    Substances) Regulations 2003, SI 2003/3274 and The Marketing and
    Use of Dangerous Substances (No. 4) Regulations (Northern Ireland)
    2003, SR 2003/548. These regulate the uses of arsenic, including in
    CCA preservatives.

    (3) CCA. This the well-known chromated copper arsenate wood
    preservative formulation invented in 1933 and widely used throughout
    the world. It remains approved without restriction in many countries.


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